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CRANIAL NERVES, CONGENITAL PARESIS OF


TEXT
Stark (1940) observed congenital weakness of cranial nerves III, IV and VII in 2 sisters and a brother from a consanguineous mating. Thomas (1898) described congenital facial paralysis in 2 brothers who also had malformed external ears. Cadwalader (1922) reported affected sibs from a first-cousin marriage.

See Also:
Henderson (1939)

REFERENCES
1. Cadwalader, W. B. Two cases of agenesis (congenital paralysis) of the cranial nerves. Am. J. Med. Sci. 163: 744-748, 1922.

2. Henderson, J. L. The congenital facial diplegia syndrome: clinical features, pathology and aetiology. A review of 61 cases. Brain 62: 381-403, 1939.

3. Stark, T. Ueber kongenitale und progressive Ophthalmoplegien (unter Beruecksichtigung des 'infantilen Moebiusschen Kernschwunds'). Zbl. Ges. Ophthal. 43: 148-149, 1940.

4. Thomas, H. M. Congenital facial paralysis. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 25: 571-593, 1898.

Creation Date: Victor A. McKusick : 6/3/1986
Edit History: alopez : 03/18/2004
mimadm : 2/19/1994
supermim : 3/16/1992
supermim : 3/20/1990
ddp : 10/26/1989
marie : 3/25/1988
reenie : 10/18/1986