Phenotypes associated with the disease glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA (OMIM:232200):
- Abnormal bleeding (HP:0001892): An abnormal susceptibility to bleeding, often referred to as a bleeding diathesis. A bleeding diathesis may be related to vascular, platelet and coagulation defects. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Lipemia retinalis (HP:0000660): A creamy appearance of the retinal blood vessels that occurs when the concentration of lipids in the blood is extremely increased, with pale pink to milky white retinal vessels and altered pale reflexes from choroidal vasculature. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Short stature (HP:0004322): A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms). Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Hyperlipidemia (HP:0003077): An elevated lipid concentration in the blood. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 5/5. (PMID:24980439)
- Decreased muscle mass (HP:0003199). Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Hepatomegaly (HP:0002240): Abnormally increased size of the liver. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 5/5. (PMID:24980439)
- Infantile onset (HP:0003593): Onset of signs or symptoms of disease between 28 days to one year of life. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 3/5. (PMID:24980439)
- Osteoporosis (HP:0000939): Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD). Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Childhood onset (HP:0011463): Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 2/5. (PMID:24980439)
- Hypoglycemia (HP:0001943): A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration (HP:0002910): Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage. Evidence: PCS. (OMIM:232200)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HP:0001402): A kind of neoplasm of the liver that originates in hepatocytes and presents macroscopically as a soft and hemorrhagic tan mass in the liver. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Lactic acidosis (HP:0003128): An abnormal buildup of lactic acid in the body, leading to acidification of the blood and other bodily fluids. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 5/5. (PMID:24980439)
- Intermittent diarrhea (HP:0002254): Repeated episodes of diarrhea separated by periods without diarrhea. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Xanthomatosis (HP:0000991): The presence of multiple xanthomas (xanthomata) in the skin. Xanthomas are yellowish, firm, lipid-laden nodules in the skin. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Doll-like facies (HP:0000295): A characteristic facial appearance with a round facial form, full cheeks, a short nose, and a relatively small chin. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (HP:0000097): Segmental accumulation of scar tissue in individual (but not all) glomeruli. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Fasting hypoglycemia (HP:0003162). Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 5/5. (PMID:24980439)
- Proteinuria (HP:0000093): Increased levels of protein in the urine. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Decreased glomerular filtration rate (HP:0012213): An abnormal reduction in the volume of fluid filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Hypertension (HP:0000822): The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Autosomal recessive inheritance (HP:0000007): A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele). Evidence: PCS. (PMID:24980439)
- Delayed puberty (HP:0000823): Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Protuberant abdomen (HP:0001538): A thrusting or bulging out of the abdomen. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Xanthelasma (HP:0001114): The presence of xanthomata in the skin of the eyelid. Evidence: TAS. (OMIM:232200)
- Growth delay (HP:0001510): A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 1/5. (PMID:24980439)
- Enlarged kidney (HP:0000105): An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Gout (HP:0001997): Recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis of a joint or set of joints caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood which crystallize and are deposited in joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Kidney stone (HP:0000787): Kidney stones (calculi) are mineral concretions in the renal calyces and pelvis that are found free or attached to the renal papillae. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Pancreatitis (HP:0001733): The presence of inflammation in the pancreas. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:232200)
- Hyperuricemia (HP:0002149): The concentration of uric acid in the blood circulation is above the upper limit of normal. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 1/5. (PMID:24980439)