Phenotypes associated with the disease hereditary spastic paraplegia 36 (OMIM:613096):
- Progressive (HP:0003676): Applies to a disease manifestation that increases in scope or severity over the course of time, i.e., that worsens with age. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs (HP:0002166): A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration in the legs. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Urinary urgency (HP:0000012): Urge incontinence is the strong, sudden need to urinate. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Pes cavus (HP:0001761): An increase in height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that does not flatten on weight bearing (i.e., a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight). Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Babinski sign (HP:0003487): Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Urinary incontinence (HP:0000020): Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Spastic gait (HP:0002064): Spasticity is manifested by increased stretch reflex which is intensified with movement velocity. This results in excessive and inappropriate muscle activation which can contribute to muscle hypertonia. Spastic gait is characterized by manifestations such as muscle hypertonia, stiff knee, and circumduction of the leg. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Lower limb spasticity (HP:0002061): Spasticity (velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone and hyperexcitable tendon reflexes) in the muscles of the lower limbs, hips, and pelvis. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Demyelinating sensory neuropathy (HP:0011402): Demyelination of peripheral sensory nerves. Evidence: TAS. (OMIM:613096)
- Lower limb muscle weakness (HP:0007340): Weakness of the muscles of the legs. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Demyelinating motor neuropathy (HP:0007220): Demyelination of peripheral motor nerves. Evidence: TAS. (OMIM:613096)
- Spastic paraplegia (HP:0001258): Complete loss of the ability to move the lower limbs accompanied by spasticity of the lower limbs. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Sensory neuropathy (HP:0000763): Peripheral neuropathy affecting the sensory nerves. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Autosomal dominant inheritance (HP:0000006): A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)
- Hyperreflexia (HP:0001347): Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles. Evidence: IEA. (OMIM:613096)