Phenotypes associated with the disease dilated cardiomyopathy 1FF (OMIM:613286):
- Juvenile onset (HP:0003621): Onset of signs or symptoms of disease between the age of 5 and 15 years. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 3/5. (PMID:19590045)
- Middle age onset (HP:0003596): A type of adult onset with onset of symptoms at the age of 40 to 60 years. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 1/5. (PMID:19590045)
- Young adult onset (HP:0011462): Onset of disease at the age of between 16 and 40 years. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 1/5. (PMID:19590045)
- Congestive heart failure (HP:0001635): The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 4/4. (PMID:19590045)
- Death in middle age (HP:0033764): Death between the age of 40 and 60 years. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 1/5. (PMID:19590045)
- Increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume (HP:0033755): Abnormally high volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of diastole (just before systole). Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 5/5. (PMID:19590045)
- Autosomal dominant inheritance (HP:0000006): A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele. Evidence: PCS. (PMID:19590045)
- Severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HP:0012666): A large reduction in the fraction of blood pumped from the left ventricle with each cardiac cycle. The normal range in adults is at over 50 percent, and a severe reduction is defined as less than 30 percent. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 4/5. (PMID:19590045)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (HP:0001644): Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is defined by the presence of left ventricular dilatation and left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the absence of abnormal loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) or coronary artery disease sufficient to cause global systolic impairment. Right ventricular dilation and dysfunction may be present but are not necessary for the diagnosis. Evidence: PCS. Frequency: 2/2. (PMID:19590045)